Preparing for an Android developer interview involves covering a wide range of topics, from basic concepts to advanced programming techniques and best practices. Below is a comprehensive list of potential Android interview questions that span these areas:
Basic Android Development
- What is Android, and how is it different from other mobile operating systems?
- Can you explain the Android application architecture?
- What are Activities, and how do you create one?
- What is an Intent, and what types of Intents are there in Android?
- Explain the lifecycle of an Android Activity.
- What are Fragments, and how do they differ from Activities?
- How do you save data in Android applications?
- What is an AsyncTask, and how is it used?
- Explain the concept of Services in Android.
- What are Broadcast Receivers, and how would you use them?
Intermediate Android Development
- What is the AndroidManifest.xml file, and what is its significance?
- How do you implement background processing in Android?
- Explain the RecyclerView and its advantages over ListView.
- What is a Content Provider, and when should you use one?
- How do you manage memory in Android applications to avoid memory leaks?
- Describe how to handle configuration changes in Android.
- What are the different types of Layouts in Android, and how do you choose one?
- Explain the concept of Intents Filters.
- How do you implement internationalization and localization in Android?
- What is a ViewModel, and how does it work within the architecture of an Android app?
Advanced Android Development
- Can you explain the Dagger 2 dependency injection framework?
- How do you use Retrofit for network operations in Android?
- Describe the Room persistence library and its benefits.
- What are LiveData and the advantages of using it in Android applications?
- Explain the Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) architecture and its application in Android.
- How do you manage app permissions in Android 6.0 (Marshmallow) and above?
- What are the best practices for securing an Android application?
- How do you debug and profile Android applications?
- Explain how to use Firebase services in Android applications.
- What is Jetpack Compose, and how does it change UI development in Android? Jetpack Compose questions
General Programming and Problem-Solving
- How do you optimize the performance of an Android application?
- Can you explain the principles of OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) and how they apply to Android development?
- How do you manage threading and concurrency in Android?
- What is the importance of design patterns in Android development, and can you give examples?
- Explain how you would approach solving a memory leak issue in an Android app.